“Real Estate Involves High Transaction Costs”:
1. Agent Commissions
Typically 4–6% of the sale price (shared between buyer and seller agents).
For sellers, this is often the biggest single cost.
2. Legal and Notary Fees
Essential for closing; in Québec, notary fees usually range from $1,200–$2,000.
Ensures clear title transfer and contract review.
3. Mortgage-Related Costs
Includes appraisal fees, loan origination, and possibly mortgage insurance (if down payment <20%).
4. Transfer Taxes (Welcome Tax in Québec)
A provincial land transfer tax, calculated based on the property’s value, can be thousands of dollars.
5. Inspection Fees
Home inspections cost $400–$800 but are essential to identify issues before closing or negotiating repairs.
6. Repairs and Pre-Sale Upgrades
Sellers often invest in painting, landscaping, or minor renovations to attract buyers and increase the selling price.
7. Closing Adjustments
Includes prepaid property taxes, condo fees, or heating oil—prorated between buyer and seller at closing.
8. Moving Costs
Hiring movers, storage, and utilities setup—these add up quickly during a transition.
9. Staging and Marketing
Optional but effective. Costs range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the property’s size and market.
10. Price Reductions and Negotiation
Not a “fee” per se, but pricing too high often leads to concessions, lost time, or multiple reductions that reduce net proceeds.